The City of Caloundra, with a population of 90,000 plus, was a Local Government Area located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) north of Brisbane in the Sunshine Coast region of South East Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of 1,093.1 square kilometres (422.0 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1912 until 2008, when it amalgamated with councils further north to become the Sunshine Coast Regional Council.
 

The City covered the urban localities of Caloundra and Kawana and surrounding suburbs, the northern half of Bribie Island and the western hinterland towns of Maleny and Witta.